Specifications
GREAT - Manual I
(enclosed) |
16' |
|
Violone |
8' |
|
Principal |
8' |
|
Violonecello (ext.) |
8' |
|
Cello Celeste |
8' |
|
Flûte harmonique |
8' |
|
Bourdon |
8' |
|
Gemshorn |
8' |
|
Gemshorn Celeste (t.c.) |
4' |
|
Octave |
4' |
|
Spire Flute |
2 2/3' |
|
Octave Quint |
2' |
|
Super Octave |
1 3/5' |
|
Tierce |
|
|
Mixture V |
8' |
|
Trumpet |
8' |
|
Basson (Sw.) |
8' |
|
Cromorne |
8' |
|
Vox Humana |
|
|
Chimes (Solo) |
8' |
|
East Chamade (Solo) |
|
SWELL - Manual II |
16' |
|
Lieblich Gedeckt |
8' |
|
Geigen Principal |
8' |
|
Flûte traversière |
8' |
|
Viole de Gamba |
8' |
|
Voix céleste |
4' |
|
Principal |
4' |
|
Flute octaviante |
2' |
|
Octavin |
2 2/3' |
|
Nasard |
2' |
|
Octavin |
1 3/5' |
|
Tierce |
|
|
Mixture IV |
16' |
|
Basson (full length) |
8' |
|
Trompette |
8' |
|
Hautbois |
4' |
|
Clairon |
|
|
Harp (Solo) |
8' |
|
West Chamade (Solo) |
|
SOLO - Manual III |
16' |
|
East Chamade (t.c.) |
8' |
|
East Chamade |
4' |
|
East Chamade |
8' |
|
West Chamade |
4' |
|
West Chamade |
|
|
Chimes (25 tubes) |
|
|
Harp |
|
|
Celesta (49 bars) |
|
PEDAL |
32' |
|
Violonbass (digital) |
32' |
|
Bourdon (digital) |
16' |
|
Prestant |
16' |
|
Violone (Gt.) |
16' |
|
Bourdon |
16' |
|
Lieblich Gedeckt (Sw.) |
8' |
|
Octave |
8' |
|
Flute |
8' |
|
Violoncello (Gt.) |
8' |
|
Bourdon (ext.) |
4' |
|
Super Octave |
32' |
|
Trombone (full-length ext.) |
16' |
|
Trombone |
16' |
|
Basson (Sw.) |
8' |
|
Trumpet (ext.) |
4' |
|
Clarion (ext.) |
|
Couplers & Accessories |
20 couplers |
Great A on Solo |
Great B on Solo |
Swell A on Solo |
Swell B on Solo |
Great tremolo |
Swell tremolo |
Vox Humana tremolo |
Cymbelstern, 6 bronze bells |
Nightingale, 2 pipes in water |
|
Electric-slider chests |
Multi-level combination system |
MIDI compatibility |
Compass 61/32 |
38
stops |
45
ranks |
2,650 pipes |
DEDICATORY NOTES FOR OPUS 23
St. Cyril of
Jerusalem Parish was established by the late James
Francis Cardinal McIntyre, Archbishop of Los Angeles, in
1949. At that time, the Holy Land was experiencing
unrest and St. Cyril of Jerusalem, an early church
father and bishop of the holy city, was chosen as the
patron of the new parish. For a time the congregation
worshipped at the former Nazareth House Home for Boys in
nearby Sherman Oaks, CA.
In December 1950
the parish moved to Encino, CA and worshipped in what is
now the current Parish Hall until December 1966. The
present church edifice was erected under the leadership
of the first Pastor, Fr. Michael Lalor. With its brick and
concrete construction, the room possesses among the
finest acoustical environments in the Archdiocese of Los
Angeles.
The first pipe
organ, reputed to be a gift of Liberace, was the work of
Sullivan and Sons, a Los Angeles firm. Installed in the
gallery of the new church and constructed of a variety
of used and rebuilt pipes and parts, its modest voices
were generously enhanced by the acoustical environment.
Failing mechanically, this instrument was in need of
replacement after two decades of service.
In 1988, as a
result of a generous gift from Marguerite and Robert
Crane, an organ fund was established in conjunction with
a capital fund campaign under the leadership of Msgr.
Cyril Navin. In 1990, a contract was signed with Rosales
Organ Builders, Inc., for the firm’s Opus 23. The
builders proposed a design complementing the large
stained glass window depicting St. Cyril, and the rear
gallery was readied for installation of the instrument.
Delays resulting from other instruments being built by
Rosales Organ Builders set back the construction of Opus
23.
The 1994
Northridge earthquake brought another obstacle for the
organ’s completion. Severely damaged, the church
building was closed for 15 months, during which services
were held in the parking lot and eventually in the
Parish Hall. During this time, an analysis of the
building revealed deficiencies in the rear gallery
structural design. Had the organ already been installed,
most likely the gallery would have collapsed.
Consequently, the new location for the organ at the
liturgical east end resulted in a re-design of the
sanctuary and choir area. The renewed and remodeled
church reopened for the Easter Vigil in 1995.
With the organ
completely redesigned, construction recommenced in late
1995 with installation beginning in the church in
January 1996. Featuring its own new foundation and
structural support system, the organ components are
supported and reinforced in anticipation of the next
temblor.
The casework is
constructed of white and red oak solids and veneers, and
was built mostly on-site by Bruno Lagarcé of the Rosales
firm. The casework also includes wood from pews removed
during the course of the 1994-1995 remodeling. The
façade display is made up from the Pedal 16’ Principal,
8’ Octave and 4’ Super Octave. Constructed of copper,
these pipes are gilded in a warm brass hue. Behind these
pipes are the large expression boxes containing most of
the manual pipework. The 20-rank Great is on the left,
with the 18-rank Swell on the right. Conceived as tonal
equals, these two manual divisions possess comprehensive
tonal resources, a wide dynamic range and a variety of
color possibilities. The remaining Pedal pipes are
mounted on the back walls and roofs of the expression
boxes.
The tonal design
of Opus 23 was the collaboration of Organist and
Director of Music William Beck and Manuel Rosales.
Instead of spreading the resources over three or even
four manuals, the unusual design of Opus 23, with two
primary manual divisions, allowed for a variety of
foundation stops, color registers and dynamic ranges.
The organ’s primary purpose, to provide support for
liturgical music and choral accompaniment, is admirably
fulfilled by the array of stops at the organist’s
command. The ability to play organ literature is not
lost, however, as the core of the stoplist is centered
on two traditional Principal choruses.
The inclusion of
the Solo manual, not only the home to the chamade
trumpets but a “coupling division” lends the flexibility
of a far larger instrument. Portions of the Great and
Swell can be separately coupled to the Solo, making them
playable independently as well as in contrast to those
of their home keyboard. Also, the transferred stops can
be changed in pitch (up or down an octave) and coupled
back to their original manual. These few additional
transfer controls provide the organist with a vast
increase in the number of tonal possibilities.
The organ’s
console is patterned after those in 19th century French
choir organs. With a low profile and a compact design,
it offers the organist an unhindered view of the choir.
Inside the traditionally crafted quarter-sawn oak and
black walnut case, however, is the latest in digital
control technology. An abundance of programmable
features afford the organist numerous conveniences for
stop changes, multiple memory levels, digital
performance recording and MIDI interface. Free of the
usual bundle of hundreds of electrical wires, a single
coaxial cable allows freedom of movement for the
console.
The crowning
features of the tonal design are the two chamade
trumpets and the full-length 32’ Trombone. Mounted
horizontally on the top of each expression box, the
trumpets project effortlessly to enrich the full organ.
These trumpets can be played in dialogue with each other
or with the other divisions of the organ. Underpinning
the entire ensemble of stops are the pipes of the 32’
Contra Trombone. Over 30’ long and 15” in diameter,
these pipes add gravity and depth to the overall
ensemble.
The organ was
dedicated on May 31, 1998, Pentecost Sunday. The organ
builders wish to thank St. Cyril’s Parish for the
opportunity to build this instrument and for their
patience in its construction and installation. Thanks
too for the creativity and craftsmanship of all involved
in this project. Without the dreams, vision, and patient
encouragement of both the Pastor Emeritus Monsignor
Navin and Pastor Monsignor Bell, this project would
never have been completed.
It is with joy and
celebration that Opus 23 is presented to the
congregation of St. Cyril’s. May this instrument inspire
and uplift all who worship in this edifice for years to
come.
Manuel Rosales
President
Rosales Organ Builders, Inc. |
William Beck
Organist & Director of Music
St. Cyril of Jerusalem Church |